Macular degeneration results from changes to the macula, a portion of the retina that is responsible for clear, sharp vision and is located at the back of the eye. It is the leading cause of blindness in America.

 

Some common symptoms are a gradual loss of ability to see objects clearly, distorted vision, a gradual loss of color vision and a dark or empty area appearing in the center of vision. As macular degeneration advances, a distorted, dark or empty area often appears in the center of vision.

 

Most people with macular degeneration have the “dry” form, for which there is no known treatment. The less common “wet” form may respond to laser procedures, if diagnosed and treated early. Central vision that is lost to macular degeneration cannot be restored. However, low vision devices such as telescopic and microscopic lenses can be prescribed to make the most out of remaining vision. Recent research indicates certain vitamins and minerals may help prevent or slow the progression of macular degeneration; your optometrist can give you more information about this. 

 

The California Optometric Association recommends annual, comprehensive eye examination after age 60 to maintain eye health.